greased cartridges revolt of 1857

In May 1857, 85 sepoys of 3rd cavalry at Meerut rebelled but were imprisoned. The Sepoys in the East India Company were first issued with the Enfield Pattern 1853 rifle-musket in 1857. A fierce battle was fought between the British and the revolutionaries under Rani Laxmi Bai and Tantya Tope from June 11 to June 1 8, 1 858 A. D. But the personal velour of Rani and Tantya Tope could not match the resources at the command of the British. Indian Rebellion of 1857: Siege of Lucknow, Seven Years' War: Major General Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, Biography of Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of Mysore, India's secret history: 'A holocaust, one where millions disappeared, J.D., University of Washington School of Law, B.A., History, Western Washington University. 3) The Revolt of 1857 started as a mutiny of the sepoys. This fits appropriately with the definitions given for main cause, as well as shows the audience that even respectable sources such as the BBC and avid researchers are in agreement with my own position. They were stripped off their uniforms in the presence of the entire Indian crowd. Q.3- The greased cartridges given to the Indian soldiers was made of what? Political, social, economic, military and other factors contributed to the making of the Revolt of 1857. The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. The sepoys' revolt began in Meerut, the first area to receive the new weapons. the problem of greased cartridges in India in the time of the revolt of 1857 was..... because the greased catridges were made up of beaf of cows and pork of pigs. Col Carmichael Smith, commandant of the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry Regiment, had ordered 90 sepoys to assemble and use the disputed “greased cartridges”. In fact, Britain reacted to the rebellion by taking even firmer control of the "crown jewel" of its empire. It was an extreme effort made by Indians, but they failed due to certain reasons including mutual jealousies, disunity, and lack of central leadership etc. The Immediate Cause The atmosphere was so surcharged that even a small issue could lead to revolt. Thus, out of the 90 sepoys, 85 troops refused to use them. The greased cartridges given to the Indian soldiers had to be bitten off before it was loaded into the rifle. The Mutiny spread rapidly in eastern and northern India. Its cartridges consisted of a .577 inch ball projectile and a charge of gun powder propellant wrapped in waterproofed cartridge paper. This gave a grounding for other causes to unravel which contributed to the revolt becoming a mass event. The grease was made of fat of cow and pig. But the Merrut incidence led to early breaking of the revolt on (a) May 10, 1857 (b) May 17, 1857 (c) May 21, 1857 (d) May 27, 1857. Unfortunately, the Indian Revolt of 1857 did not result in freedom for India. The cartridges had to be bitten off by mouth before loading. He was subsequently hanged on April 18, 1859. The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops. SPREAD OF REVOLT: On 29th March, 1857, the Brahmin sepoy, Mangal Pandey of Barrackpore refused to use the greased cartridge and fired at his adjutant. The Revolt: Mangal Pandey. The previous evening, the sepoys had taken an oath not to touch the cartridges. After a long siege of four months, the British recovered Delhi in September 1857 A.D. They released their companions and murdered a few European officers. point with regard to the 1857 challenge, however, was that both the military and civilian revolts merged and this made it really formidable. A Chowkeydar ran up to another village with two chupatties. 1D77H6RFKHX8 \ PDF ~ The Greased Cartridge: The Heroes and Villains of 1857-58 The Greased Cartridge: The Heroes and Villains of 1857-58 Filesize: 6.05 MB Reviews It is great and fantastic. In order to open the cartridges and load the rifles, soldiers (known as sepoys) had to bite into the paper and tear it with their teeth. In addition, British officers and missionaries began to preach Christianity to the Hindu and Muslim sepoys. II. The Chief Commissioner, Sir Henry Lawrence, sought refuge with 1000 English and 700 Indian soldiers inside the Residency. Before loading these rifles the sepoys had to bite off the paper on the cartridges. This sparked off a general mutiny among the Indian soldiers stationed at Meerut. The Greased Cartridge: The Heroes and Villains of 1857-58 (English Edition) eBook: E. Jaiwant Paul: Amazon.de: Kindle-Shop Fat of the hen b. a. Instead of relying heavily on Bengali troops from the Punjab, the British began to recruit soldiers from the "martial races"—those considered particularly warlike, including the Gurkhas and the Sikhs. The main causes of the War were political, social, economical, military and religious. This rebellion was a major anti-colonial movement against the aggressive imperialist policies of the British. It began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army. Though he was eighty years old, he played a prominent part in the revolt. 10th May 1857 : Ninety sepoys of 3rd Native Regiment at Meerut revolted on the issue of the greased cartridges. 6. Its cartridges consisted of a.577 inch ball projectile and a charge of gun powder propellant wrapped in waterproofed cartridge paper. It was called the Sepoy Mutiny by the British. When the atmosphere was surcharged with an anti-British feeling the episode of the greased cartridges provided the spark which turned it into a conflagration. The Revolt of 1857 was sparked because of the use of greased cartridges. This War was fought in 1857 by Indians against the British in order to get rid of their domination. In order to regain Delhi, Sir John Lawrence sent a strong British force commanded by John Nicholson. She with the help of Tantya Tope created problems for the British troops. The leader of the revolutionaries in Central India was Rani Laxmi Bai of Jhansi. The British government disbanded the British East India Company and took direct control of India, bringing an end to the Mughal Empire. On 9 May 1857,85 Indian soldiers in Meerut were dismissed and sentenced to 10 years imprisonment for refusing to accept the greased cartridges. The East India Company forbade certain religious practices and traditions, including sati—the practice of killing widows on the death of their husbands—to the outrage of many Hindus. Fat of the dog c. Fat of the goat and the sheep d. Fat of cow and pig. Diffusion of 1857 Revolt. Meerut: April 24, 1857, was a Friday. The Indian army also saw huge changes after the revolt. The previous evening, the sepoys had taken an oath not to touch the cartridges. Its cartridges had a greased cover which had to be bitten off before loading the cartridge in the rifle. THE REVOLT OF 1857. Peasants were none too happy either, though—they joined the revolt to protest heavy land taxes imposed by the British. The Indian soldiers were forced to work where their religious beliefs were antagonistic. Diffusion of 1857 Revolt. Nana Saheb (a) confiscation of Jagirs: 2. At the same time, an Indian sepoy killed two British officers at Barrackpore, when he was forced to use greased cartridges. The Revolt of 1857 started as a _____ of the sepoys. British manufacturers soon changed the cartridges in an attempt to calm the spreading anger among the soldiers, but this move backfired. When the atmosphere was surcharged with an anti-British feeling the episode of the greased cartridges provided the spark which turned it into a conflagration. Hindu and Muslim sepoys (c) adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao lI: 4. In their opinion, the discontented sepoys were incited by the landlords and the deposed native princes and the people of India were not directly involved in this rebellion. By the time the rebellion was over, hundreds of thousands—possibly millions—of people had been killed, and India was changed forever. Printed Pages: 168. a. The Greased Cartridges supplied for new Enfield Rifels was the immediate cause for the Revolt of 1857. The Greased Cartridges supplied for new Enfield Rifels was the immediate cause for the Revolt of 1857. The Revolt of 1857 The sepoys, Hindu as well as Muslim, were enraged, as the use of the greased cartridges would endanger their religion. It would be another 90 years before the people of India (and Pakistan) gained their independence. Major Events of the revolt of 1857 2nd February 1857 – Revolt of the 19th foot regiment at Behrampur. He was arrested, tried and executed. The sepoy named Mangal Pandey attacked and killed his adjutant. But when he heard about inhuman attitude of Gen. O’Neil towards Indians, he became very furious and killed all the British. The 34 Native Infantry was disbanded and sepoys guilty of rebellion were punished. This suppressed discontent bursted out with the use of greased cartridges in the Enfield Rifles. Canning tried to make amends for the error and the offending cartridges were withdrawn, … The Revolt of 1857 eventually broke out over the incident of greased cartridges. These 85 soldiers were court-martialled and imprisoned for 10 years. Revolt of 1857 - Examine the reasons Question - Greased Cartridge Incident became a prime cause in the outbreak of the Revolt of 1857. He died on April 27, 1858, leaving behind a glorious record of valour and bravery. Their fellow Sepoys broke out an open rebellion on 10th May and shot their officer and … 4.06.73 b. The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops. The new Enfield rifle had been introduced for the first time in the Indian army. This book is essentially about the heroes - Tatya Tope, Nana Saheb, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Kunwar Singh of Jagdishpur - and not to forget, a few villains. They were stripped off their uniforms in the presence of the entire Indian crowd. This article deals with ‘ Revolt of 1857 – UPSC.’ This is part of our series on ‘Modern History’ which is important pillar of GS-1 syllabus . At the same time, an Indian sepoy killed two British officers at Barrackpore, when he was forced to use greased cartridges. 7. Rejecting the issue of greased cartridges as the cause of the rebellion, he wondered whether it was not a national revolt, a ‘great and formidable rebellion.’ Official writings about 1857 revolt set the trend for imperialist historiography. These 85 soldiers were court-martialled and imprisoned for 10 years. The grease used included tallow supplied by the Indian firm of Gangadarh Banerji & Co. By January, the rumours were abroad that the Enfield cartridges were greased with animal fat. Their Colonel confronted them supported by artillery and cavalry on the parade ground, but after some negotiation withdrew the artillery, and cancelled the next … The Indian soldiers were forced to work where their religious beliefs were antagonistic. The 1857 Revolt was sparked off by the episode of the greased cartridges. The Revolt of 1857 was sparked because of the use of greased cartridges. The Beginning :-29th March 1857 : First spark of revolt at Barrackpore in Bengal where Mangal Pandey killed the British adjutant and was later hanged for firing on senior officers. It was admittedly a great and courageous effort by patriotic Indians to get rid of the foreign domination. On 10th May 1857, the Indian soldiers at Meerut broke into open revolt. Its cartridges had a greased paper cover whose end had to be bitten off before the cartridge was loaded into the rifle. The Revolt began at Meerut, ... On 24 April 1857, ninety men of the 3rd Native Cavalry refused to accept the greased cartridges. The Indians did not make any concession and killed most of the Englishmen, including Sir Henry Lawrence and the notorious English General O’Neil. revolt failed in its objective, even in failure it served a grand purpose. On 9 May 1857, eighty five of them were dismissed, sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment, and put into fetters. On 9 May 1857, they were severely punished for this. The Indian soldiers were introduced to the new Enfield Rifle for the first time. My dear friend At this conjuncture I believe that the reasons for the Revolt of 1857 is indeed many, the prime and the most important one being the religious sentiments being hurt. A rumour spread that the cartridges of the new Enfield rifles were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. The roots of the 1857 revolt lay in Blatantly discriminatory policies, exploitative land revenue policy and the policy of greased cartridges. a. The British government exiled him to Rangoon, Burma. General Sir Huge Rose attacked Jhansi in March 1858 but the brave Rani Laxmi Bai kept the British General unnerved for quite some time. Rejecting the issue of greased cartridges as the cause of the rebellion, he wondered whether it was not a national revolt, a ‘great and formidable rebellion.’ Official writings about 1857 revolt set the trend for imperialist historiography. The Beginning :-29th March 1857 : First spark of revolt at Barrackpore in Bengal where Mangal Pandey killed the British adjutant and was later hanged for firing on senior officers. The Indians believed, quite reasonably, that their religions were under attack by the East India Company. https://mocomi.com/ presents: The Sepoy MutinyThe Indian soldiers who fought for the British were among the first to revolt against them too. Immediate causes for the Revolt of 1857 was the greased cartridges supplied for the new Enfield Rifles. 4.06.74 c. 4.06.75 d. 4.06.72. … The Revolt: Mangal Pandey. Company officials who abused or even murdered Indians were seldom punished properly: Even if they were tried, they were rarely convicted, and those who were convicted could avoid punishment by filing endless appeals. The Indian revolt lasted until June 1858. General Survey. The cartridges had to be bitten off by mouth before loading. He was arrested and hanged to death on April 8, 1857. Canning tried to make amends for the error and the offending cartridges were withdrawn, but by … As the Indian revolt gained energy, people found additional reasons to protest British rule. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the _____ _____. greased cartridge, and shot down his sergeant. The revolt left an impression on the minds of the Indian people and thus paved the way for the rise of a strong national movement. On 9 May 1857, eighty five of them were dismissed, sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment, and put into fetters. Later on Nana Sahib, with the help of Tantya Topi, recaptured Kanpur in November, 1857 but not for a long time and British defeated them once again in a fierce war from December 1 to 6, 1857. Click to see full answer Question 10. Who was the Indian rulers under the Doctrine of Lapse introduced by Lord Dalhousie? In May 1857, soldiers in the army of the British East India Company rose up against the British. The Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar was captured, his two sons and a grandson were shot dead before his eyes and he was sent to Rangoon where he died in the year 1862 A. D. At Kanpur the struggle for Independence was led by Nana Sahib Dondu Pant (The adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II). The pretext for revolt was the introduction of the new Enfield rifle. 29 March 1857 – The sepoys at Barrackpore refused to use the fat greased cartridges. Q.2- When did the Revolt of 1857 started? The revolutionaries reached from Meerut to Delhi on 11th May, 1857 and the small British garrison at Delhi was not able to resist and consequently fell into their hands within 2 days. 4) The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of greased cartridges. I actually have read and so i am certain that i am going to going to go through once again yet again in the future. Late Jan 1857: rumors started to circulate among sepoys in Dum Dum near Calcutta that the cartridges of new Enfield Rifle introduced to replace old Brown Bess musket has been greased with cow & pig fat This confirmed the sepoys old suspicion about the conspiracy to destroy their religion & caste and convert them to Christianity. a. Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi b. TantiyaTope c. Nana Saheb d. Bahadur Shah Zafar. Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. The company also tried to undermine the caste system, which seemed inherently unfair to post-Enlightenment British sensibilities. They further assert that it was not a national war of independence, in as much as the revolt was confined to a particular region and not to the whole of India; large areas like the Punjab, Sind and Rajputana remained unaffected. I, on the other hand, have shown through several different sources that the greased cartridges were indeed the essential point in the Indian Mutiny of 1857, and therefore the main cause. This war was not spread throughout India but it was limited to few areas mainly Meerut, Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow etc. In May 1857, 85 sepoys of 3rd cavalry at Meerut rebelled but were imprisoned. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is also called the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, North India's First War of Independence or North India's first struggle for independence. 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